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INTRODUCTION
Primary health care has been considered necessary health care which has to be professionally sound and must be based on standard methods and practiced technology. Such universal and well-accepted health care practices are centred on taking care of and ensuring safety of the families, individuals, and communities (World Health Organization, 2018). In context to the report, Diabetes has been considered as a current issue in Australia and further, it will be related to the National Public Health Care (PHC) Strategic Framework. The social determinants of diabetes and epidemiological factors will also be evaluated. Roles and responsibilities of nursing practices with respect to PHC strategy and WHO principles will also be analysed on diabetes.
MAIN BODY
1. Select One Current Key Strategy in the National Phc Strategic Framework and Relate This to One Public Health Issue in Australia
The key strategy of the National PHC Strategic Framework has been considered is building a consumer-based incorporated primary health care system have been taken into account. Under the strategic framework, the health status and prior needs of the individuals contained by various populations were identified. The people who were diagnosed with diabetes will be supported by health care and intervention programs will be developed to center on the prevention of diabetes and promote the well-being of the patients (Gureje & et.al., 2015).
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people living in remote areas of Australia must be provided with professional and additional health care which measures help in improving the condition of the person suffering from the chosen issue. Intervention programs for the group of people who are at risk of diabetes should be planned by modifying their lifestyle, screening, and testing their health status for primary and secondary prevention plans.
2. Discuss How Equity and Social Justice, the Social Determinants of Health, Are Addressed in Your Chosen Strategy
The strategy that has been selected from the framework demands to improve and maintain the equity of access to social and health services equally to all group and communities of the people. The practice includes rendering health promotion and consists of screening and treating chronic health issues like diabetes by supporting independent existence and undergoing primary and secondary interventions and prevention programs for maintaining equity and quality of life (World Health Organization, 2017).
All the health-related social determinants, namely, geographical status, education, literacy, right to health care services, and housing are some factors that play a very vital role in degraded health outcomes of the people belonging to such groups. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, migrants, people falling in inferior socio-economic class, and individuals with some mental and physical disabilities often fall in such categories. Such groups according to the strategic framework should be furnished with specialized health facilities to lower the mortality rate due to diabetes.
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3. Research and Interpret the Associated Epidemiological Factors Relevant to the Health Issue
Epidemiology of diabetes is the study of the pattern, distribution, and determinants of illness observed in the population (Halcomb & et.al., 2016). It has been analysed that in Australia around 1.2 million people with age two years have been diagnosed with diabetes. Type 2 diabetes has been extremely affecting the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, estimated approximately 12.8% of those aged 15 and over in 2014-15. In 2013, children between the age group of 0-14 were diagnosed form Type 1 diabetes.
The determinants that have been observed to affect the condition and risk factors of diabetes may vary from individual to individual. The genetics and biology of people predetermine their health status, where age, gender, and sex factors may positively and negatively influence the condition. The behavior and style of living may affect the chances of getting diseases. The person who indulges more in smoking, drinking, and using drugs tends to have a higher probability of disease occurrence. The social and physical environment around the individual may be a cause of diabetes (Lalkhen & Mash, 2015).
4. Evaluate Your Chosen Strategy's Alignment to the Who 5 Key Principles of Primary Health Care
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has been following approaches of Primary Health Care which are actually based on delivering efficient and effective services and care to the people who seek such assistance. The approaches focus on five kinds of care, namely, curative, promoting, rehabilitative, preventive, and supportive. The strategic framework which concerns an integrated and consolidated primary health care system for developing customer-focused systems relates to the preventive, curative, and supportive approaches of PHC followed by WHO.
The strategy focuses on supporting the backward and lower communities in so that they can confer equal health services and no social injustice will be promoted. Proper protocols among the local medical networks and hospitals will be established to ensure joint and quality deliverance of care in the wider and broader community (Baum, 2016). The primary and secondary preventive planning in the mentioned strategy clearly identifies self-care and health promotion measures that lower the consequences and effects of deadly disorders and major health issues.
5. Reflect on the Relevance of the Chosen Ph.D. Strategy to Nursing Practice, Considering Roles and Responsibilities.
The local clinical networks and neighbouring medical services working in partnership to render joint and collective plans to deliver coordinated and consolidated services at the local level by the local social and health care providers according to the PHC strategy. The role of such service providers is to record and monitor the medical signs and history of the individual (Heras Mosteiro, Sanz-Barbero & Otero-Garcia, 2016). A collective teamwork plan must be provided to improve the well-being of the individual. The nursing practice also includes educating the patient about the disorders. As per the strategy, the nurse should identify the relevance of the child's health care in their early childhood years. The service providers must undergo immunizations and vaccination programs to maintain and improve childhood health.
CONCLUSION
From the above report, it can be concluded that Primary Health Care is a worldwide and well-acknowledged health and safety practice which are based on ensuring the safety of the family, folks, and communities. The main strategy of the National PHC Strategic Framework is constructing such customer-based built-in primary health care systems that have been only considered in this report. The strategy supported the planning and preventive measures of diabetes and further determinants of health like social and physical environment linked with PHC strategy.
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